poezio/doc/source/install.rst

.. _install:

Installing poezio
=================

.. warning:: Python 3.7 or above is **required**.
             To install it on a distribution that doesn't provide it, see :ref:`pyenv <pyenv-install>`.

poezio in the GNU/Linux distributions
-------------------------------------

As far as I know, Poezio is available in the following distributions, you just
have to install it by using the package manager of the distribution, if you're
using one of these.

- **Archlinux**: poezio_ and poezio-git_ packages are in the AUR
  (use your favourite AUR wrapper to install them)
- **Gentoo**:  `net-im/poezio`_
- **Fedora**: There is an `up-to-date package`_ in the repos since F19.
- **CentOS**: Poezio is available in EPEL repositories since CentOS 8.
- **Flatpak**: A stable package is provided on flathub_.
- **Debian**: A stable package is provided since buster_ thanks to debacle.
- **Nix** (and **NixOS**): The last stable version of poezio is availalble in
  the unstable branch of `nixpkgs`. Use ``nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA poezio``
  to install poezio for the current user.
- **OpenBSD**: a poezio port_ is available
- **Guix**: Poezio can be obtained with Guix on any GNU/Linux distribution.
  To install poezio in default user-profile: ``guix install poezio``.
  To try poezio without installation: ``guix environment --pure --ad-hoc poezio``.

(If another distribution provides a poezio package, please tell us and we will
add it to the list)

Thank to all the maintainers who took time to make and maintain those packages!

Install from source
-------------------

Stable version
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

`Stable version`_ packages are available in standalone (dependencies provided)
and poezio-only packages (both with prebuilt html doc for convenience).

Those versions are also available on pypi_ (using pip3, for example), and it is
recommended to install them this way if you absolutely want to **install** poezio
and your distribution provides no package.

Development version
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The stable versions of poezio are more like snapshots of states of
development we deem acceptable. There is always an incentive to
use the development version, like new features, bug fixes, and more
support. Therefore, you might want to use the git version.

.. code-block:: bash

    git clone https://lab.louiz.org/poezio/poezio
    cd poezio

"""""""
General
"""""""

Poezio is a python3.7 (and above)-only application, so you will first need that.

Packages required for building poezio and deps:

- make
- gcc
- libidn and libidn-dev, only if you want to use cython_ (see below)
- python3-devel (or equivalent)
- python3-setuptools
- python3-pip
- python3-venv
- libffi-dev (for pycares, needed by slixmpp)
- pyasn1 and pyasn1-modules (needed by slixmpp)

On Debian, you can install the dependencies as follows:

.. code-block:: bash

    apt install python3-dev make gcc python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-venv libffi-dev
    pip3 install --user pyasn1 pyasn1-modules


Then you can run ``make`` to build it the poezio C extension module.
If you downloaded the standalone stable package, you are finished here and can skip
to :ref:`running poezio <poezio-run-label>`.

Poezio needs two libraries to run:

- aiodns_
- slixmpp_
- slixmpp can make use of cython_ to compile performance-critical modules and be faster

.. versionchanged:: 0.9


.. note:: We provide an ``update.sh`` script that creates a virtualenv and
          downloads all the required and optional dependencies inside it.
          we recommend using it with the git version of poezio, in order
          to keep everything up-to-date.

If you don’t want to use the update script for whatever reason, install the
following dependencies by hand; otherwise, skip to the
:ref:`installation part <poezio-install-label>`.


""""""""
slixmpp
""""""""

Poezio depends on slixmpp, a non-threaded fork of the SleekXMPP library.

.. code-block:: bash

    git clone https://lab.louiz.org/poezio/slixmpp
    python3 setup.py install --user


""""""
aiodns
""""""

The aiodns library is required in order to properly resolve XMPP domains (with SRV records).


.. code-block:: bash

    pip3 install --user aiodns

This will also install pycares, which aiodns uses.


""""""""
Building
""""""""

If you don’t run the ``update.sh`` script, you need to manually build the C
module used by poezio:

.. code-block:: bash

    make


.. _poezio-install-label:

Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. note::

    The update.sh + launch.sh method is the recommended way of using and upgrading
    the devel version of poezio. Installing should only be done with stable versions.
    And preferably using your distribution’s package manager.


If you skipped the installation of the dependencies and you only want to run
poezio without a system-wide install, do, in the :file:`poezio` directory:

.. code-block:: bash

    ./update.sh


.. note::

    You should probably install cython (for python3) on your system using your
    package manager, since the installation from pypi takes a long time.

.. note::

    If you want to use a custom directory for the virtualenv used by poezio,
    you can use the ``$POEZIO_VENV`` environment variable to set use
    another path (the default is :file:`poezio-venv`).

.. note::

    The python version used can be customized using the ``$POEZIO_PYTHON``
    env variable.

    If your distribution's python3 does not have a ``venv`` module, install
    the package corresponding to that module (probably ``python3-venv``).


.. versionchanged:: 0.12
    Previously there was a ``$POEZIO_VENV_COMMAND`` env variable to define
    the command. Now it is required to use ``$POEZIO_PYTHON``.


If you really want to install it, run as root (or sudo in ubuntu or whatever):

.. code-block:: bash

    make install


.. _poezio-run-label:

Running
~~~~~~~

If you didn’t install poezio, you can run it from the source directory
with:

.. code-block:: bash

    ./launch.sh


If you did, it should be in the ``$PATH`` as ``poezio``, so run:

.. code-block:: bash

    poezio

Docker images
-------------

poezio is available on the docker hub in the `poezio/poezio`_ repository
in which ``poezio/poezio:latest`` is the latest built git version, and
stable versions are tagged with their numbers. The image is based off
alpine linux and we tried to keep the image size to a minimum (<100MiB).

You can therefore just fetch the images with docker pull:

.. code-block:: bash

    docker pull poezio/poezio

In order to run poezio with non-temporary config and logs, and to have
the right colors, you have to share the ``TERM`` env var and some directories
that should be created beforehand:

.. code-block:: bash

    mkdir -p ~/.config/poezio ~/.local/share/poezio
    docker run -it -e TERM -v ~/.config/poezio:/home/poezio-user/.config/poezio -v ~/.local/share/poezio:/home/poezio-user/.local/share/poezio poezio/poezio


If you don’t trust images distributed on the docker hub, you can rebuild the
image from the Dockerfile at the root of the git repository.

.. _slixmpp: https://lab.louiz.org/poezio/slixmpp
.. _aiodns: https://github.com/saghul/aiodns
.. _poezio: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/poezio/
.. _poezio-git: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/poezio-git/
.. _up-to-date package: https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/poezio
.. _pypi: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/poezio
.. _cython: http://cython.org
.. _bgo-overlay: https://bgo.zugaina.org/
.. _port: http://ports.su/net/poezio
.. _poezio/poezio: https://hub.docker.com/r/poezio/poezio/
.. _buster: https://packages.debian.org/buster/poezio
.. _net-im/poezio: https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/net-im/poezio
.. _flathub: https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.poez.Poezio