76 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
76 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. _echocomponent:
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=================================
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Create and Run a Server Component
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=================================
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.. note::
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If you have any issues working through this quickstart guide
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or the other tutorials here, please either send a message to the
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`mailing list <http://groups.google.com/group/sleekxmpp-discussion>`_
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or join the chat room at `sleek@conference.jabber.org
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<xmpp:sleek@conference.jabber.org?join>`_.
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If you have not yet installed SleekXMPP, do so now by either checking out a version
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from `Github <http://github.com/fritzy/SleekXMPP>`_, or installing it using ``pip``
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or ``easy_install``.
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.. code-block:: sh
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pip install sleekxmpp # Or: easy_install sleekxmpp
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Many XMPP applications eventually graduate to requiring to run as a server
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component in order to meet scalability requirements. To demonstrate how to
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turn an XMPP client bot into a component, we'll turn the echobot example
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(:ref:`echobot`) into a component version.
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The first difference is that we will add an additional import statement:
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.. code-block:: python
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from sleekxmpp.componentxmpp import ComponentXMPP
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Likewise, we will change the bot's class definition to match:
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.. code-block:: python
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class EchoComponent(ComponentXMPP):
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def __init__(self, jid, secret, server, port):
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ComponentXMPP.__init__(self, jid, secret, server, port)
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A component instance requires two extra parameters compared to a client
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instance: ``server`` and ``port``. These specifiy the name and port of
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the XMPP server that will be accepting the component. For example, for
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a MUC component, the following could be used:
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.. code-block:: python
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muc = ComponentXMPP('muc.sleekxmpp.com', '******', 'sleekxmpp.com', 5555)
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.. note::
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The ``server`` value is **NOT** derived from the provided JID for the
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component, unlike with client connections.
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One difference with the component version is that we do not have
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to handle the :term:`session_start` event if we don't wish to deal
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with presence.
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The other, main difference with components is that the
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``'from'`` value for every stanza must be explicitly set, since
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components may send stanzas from multiple JIDs. To do so,
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the :meth:`~sleekxmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.send_message()` and
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:meth:`~sleekxmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.send_presence()` accept the parameters
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``mfrom`` and ``pfrom``, respectively. For any method that uses
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:class:`~sleekxmpp.stanza.iq.Iq` stanzas, ``ifrom`` may be used.
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Final Product
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-------------
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.. include:: ../../examples/echo_component.py
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:literal:
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