docs: update the tutorials a bit
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3 changed files with 56 additions and 62 deletions
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ messages sent to it. We will also go through adding some basic command line conf
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for enabling or disabling debug log outputs and setting the username and password
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for enabling or disabling debug log outputs and setting the username and password
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for the bot.
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for the bot.
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For the command line options processing, we will use the built-in ``optparse``
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For the command line options processing, we will use the built-in ``argparse``
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module and the ``getpass`` module for reading in passwords.
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module and the ``getpass`` module for reading in passwords.
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TL;DR Just Give Me the Code
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TL;DR Just Give Me the Code
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@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ To get started, here is a brief outline of the structure that the final project
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import asyncio
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import asyncio
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import logging
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import logging
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import getpass
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import getpass
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from optparse import OptionParser
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from argparse import ArgumentParser
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import slixmpp
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import slixmpp
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@ -93,9 +94,9 @@ we also need to define the ``self.start`` handler.
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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def start(self, event):
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async def start(self, event):
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self.send_presence()
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self.send_presence()
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self.get_roster()
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await self.get_roster()
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.. warning::
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.. warning::
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@ -144,6 +145,11 @@ The XMPP stanzas from the roster retrieval process could look like this:
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</query>
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</query>
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</iq>
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</iq>
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Additionally, since :meth:`get_roster <slixmpp.clientxmpp.ClientXMPP.get_roster>` is using
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``<iq/>`` stanzas, which will always receive an answer, it should be awaited on, to keep
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a synchronous flow.
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Responding to Messages
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Responding to Messages
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Now that an ``EchoBot`` instance handles :term:`session_start`, we can begin receiving and
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Now that an ``EchoBot`` instance handles :term:`session_start`, we can begin receiving and
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@ -212,8 +218,7 @@ Command Line Arguments and Logging
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While this isn't part of Slixmpp itself, we do want our echo bot program to be able
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While this isn't part of Slixmpp itself, we do want our echo bot program to be able
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to accept a JID and password from the command line instead of hard coding them. We will
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to accept a JID and password from the command line instead of hard coding them. We will
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use the ``optparse`` module for this, though there are several alternative methods, including
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use the ``argparse`` module for this.
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the newer ``argparse`` module.
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We want to accept three parameters: the JID for the echo bot, its password, and a flag for
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We want to accept three parameters: the JID for the echo bot, its password, and a flag for
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displaying the debugging logs. We also want these to be optional parameters, since passing
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displaying the debugging logs. We also want these to be optional parameters, since passing
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@ -222,22 +227,29 @@ a password directly through the command line can be a security risk.
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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optp = OptionParser()
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# Setup the command line arguments.
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parser = ArgumentParser(description=EchoBot.__doc__)
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optp.add_option('-d', '--debug', help='set logging to DEBUG',
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# Output verbosity options.
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action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
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parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", help="set logging to ERROR",
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action="store_const", dest="loglevel",
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const=logging.ERROR, default=logging.INFO)
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", help="set logging to DEBUG",
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action="store_const", dest="loglevel",
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const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO)
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const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO)
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optp.add_option("-j", "--jid", dest="jid",
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# JID and password options.
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parser.add_argument("-j", "--jid", dest="jid",
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help="JID to use")
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help="JID to use")
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optp.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--password", dest="password",
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help="password to use")
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help="password to use")
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opts, args = optp.parse_args()
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if opts.jid is None:
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if args.jid is None:
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opts.jid = raw_input("Username: ")
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args.jid = input("Username: ")
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if opts.password is None:
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if args.password is None:
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opts.password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
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args.password = getpass("Password: ")
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Since we included a flag for enabling debugging logs, we need to configure the
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Since we included a flag for enabling debugging logs, we need to configure the
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``logging`` module to behave accordingly.
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``logging`` module to behave accordingly.
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@ -248,7 +260,7 @@ Since we included a flag for enabling debugging logs, we need to configure the
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# .. option parsing from above ..
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# .. option parsing from above ..
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logging.basicConfig(level=opts.loglevel,
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logging.basicConfig(level=args.loglevel,
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format='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
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format='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
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@ -276,52 +288,36 @@ at this stage. For example, let's say we want our bot to support `service discov
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If the ``EchoBot`` class had a hard dependency on a plugin, we could register that plugin in
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If the ``EchoBot`` class had a hard dependency on a plugin, we could register that plugin in
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the ``EchoBot.__init__`` method instead.
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the ``EchoBot.__init__`` method instead.
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.. note::
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If you are using the OpenFire server, you will need to include an additional
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configuration step. OpenFire supports a different version of SSL than what
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most servers and Slixmpp support.
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.. code-block:: python
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import ssl
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xmpp.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
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Now we're ready to connect and begin echoing messages. If you have the package
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Now we're ready to connect and begin echoing messages. If you have the package
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``aiodns`` installed, then the :meth:`slixmpp.clientxmpp.ClientXMPP` method
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``aiodns`` installed, then the :meth:`slixmpp.clientxmpp.ClientXMPP.connect` method
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will perform a DNS query to find the appropriate server to connect to for the
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will perform a DNS query to find the appropriate server to connect to for the
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given JID. If you do not have ``aiodns``, then Slixmpp will attempt to
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given JID. If you do not have ``aiodns``, then Slixmpp will attempt to
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connect to the hostname used by the JID, unless an address tuple is supplied
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connect to the hostname used by the JID, unless an address tuple is supplied
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to :meth:`slixmpp.clientxmpp.ClientXMPP`.
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to :meth:`slixmpp.clientxmpp.ClientXMPP.connect`.
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# .. option parsing & echo bot configuration
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# .. option parsing & echo bot configuration
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xmpp.connect():
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xmpp.process(forever=True)
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if xmpp.connect():
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xmpp.process(block=True)
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else:
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print('Unable to connect')
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To begin responding to messages, you'll see we called :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process`
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The :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.connect` will only schedule a connection
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which will start the event handling, send queue, and XML reader threads. It will also call
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asynchronously. To actually connect, you need to let the event loop take over.
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the :meth:`slixmpp.plugins.base.BasePlugin.post_init` method on all registered plugins. By
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This is done with the :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process` method,
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passing ``block=True`` to :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process` we are running the
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which can either run forever (``forever=True``, the default), run for a (maximum)
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main processing loop in the main thread of execution. The :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process`
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duration of time (``timeout=n``), and/or run until it gets disconnected (``forever=False``).
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call will not return until after Slixmpp disconnects. If you need to run the client in the background
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for another program, use ``block=False`` to spawn the processing loop in its own thread.
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However, calling ``process()`` is not required if you already have an event loop
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running, so you can handle the logic around it however you like.
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.. note::
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.. note::
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Before 1.0, controlling the blocking behaviour of :meth:`slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process` was
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Before slixmpp, :meth:slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.process` took ``block`` and ``threaded``
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done via the ``threaded`` argument. This arrangement was a source of confusion because some users
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arguments. These do not make sense anymore and have been removed. Slixmpp does not use
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interpreted that as controlling whether or not Slixmpp used threads at all, instead of how
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threads at all.
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the processing loop itself was spawned.
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The statements ``xmpp.process(threaded=False)`` and ``xmpp.process(block=True)`` are equivalent.
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.. _echobot_complete:
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.. _echobot_complete:
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@ -31,23 +31,23 @@ for the JID that will receive our message, and the string content of the message
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self.add_event_handler('session_start', self.start)
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self.add_event_handler('session_start', self.start)
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def start(self, event):
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async def start(self, event):
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self.send_presence()
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self.send_presence()
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self.get_roster()
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await self.get_roster()
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Note that as in :ref:`echobot`, we need to include send an initial presence and request
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Note that as in :ref:`echobot`, we need to include send an initial presence and request
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the roster. Next, we want to send our message, and to do that we will use :meth:`send_message <slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.send_message>`.
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the roster. Next, we want to send our message, and to do that we will use :meth:`send_message <slixmpp.basexmpp.BaseXMPP.send_message>`.
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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def start(self, event):
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async def start(self, event):
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self.send_presence()
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self.send_presence()
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self.get_roster()
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await self.get_roster()
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self.send_message(mto=self.recipient, mbody=self.msg)
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self.send_message(mto=self.recipient, mbody=self.msg)
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Finally, we need to disconnect the client using :meth:`disconnect <slixmpp.xmlstream.XMLStream.disconnect>`.
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Finally, we need to disconnect the client using :meth:`disconnect <slixmpp.xmlstream.XMLStream.disconnect>`.
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Now, sent stanzas are placed in a queue to pass them to the send thread.
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Now, sent stanzas are placed in a queue to pass them to the send routine.
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:meth:`disconnect <slixmpp.xmlstream.XMLStream.disconnect>` by default will wait for an
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:meth:`disconnect <slixmpp.xmlstream.XMLStream.disconnect>` by default will wait for an
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acknowledgement from the server for at least `2.0` seconds. This time is configurable with
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acknowledgement from the server for at least `2.0` seconds. This time is configurable with
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the `wait` parameter. If `0.0` is passed for `wait`, :meth:`disconnect
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the `wait` parameter. If `0.0` is passed for `wait`, :meth:`disconnect
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@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ the `wait` parameter. If `0.0` is passed for `wait`, :meth:`disconnect
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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def start(self, event):
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async def start(self, event):
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self.send_presence()
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self.send_presence()
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self.get_roster()
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await self.get_roster()
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self.send_message(mto=self.recipient, mbody=self.msg)
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self.send_message(mto=self.recipient, mbody=self.msg)
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@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ Glossary
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stream handler
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stream handler
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A callback function that accepts stanza objects pulled directly
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A callback function that accepts stanza objects pulled directly
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from the XML stream. A stream handler is encapsulated in a
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from the XML stream. A stream handler is encapsulated in a
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object that includes a :class:`Matcher <.MatcherBase>` object, and
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object that includes a :class:`Matcher <.MatcherBase>` object
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which provides additional semantics. For example, the
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which provides additional semantics.
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:class:`.Waiter` handler wrapper blocks thread execution until a
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matching stanza is received.
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event handler
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event handler
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A callback function that responds to events raised by
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A callback function that responds to events raised by
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