slixmpp/sleekxmpp/jid.py
2012-10-29 14:15:07 -06:00

582 lines
18 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
sleekxmpp.jid
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module allows for working with Jabber IDs (JIDs).
Part of SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
:copyright: (c) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz
:license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import re
import socket
import stringprep
import threading
import encodings.idna
from sleekxmpp.util import stringprep_profiles
from sleekxmpp.thirdparty import OrderedDict
#: These characters are not allowed to appear in a JID.
ILLEGAL_CHARS = '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r' + \
'\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19' + \
'\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f' + \
' !"#$%&\'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~\x7f'
#: The basic regex pattern that a JID must match in order to determine
#: the local, domain, and resource parts. This regex does NOT do any
#: validation, which requires application of nodeprep, resourceprep, etc.
JID_PATTERN = re.compile(
"^(?:([^\"&'/:<>@]{1,1023})@)?([^/@]{1,1023})(?:/(.{1,1023}))?$"
)
#: The set of escape sequences for the characters not allowed by nodeprep.
JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES = set(['\\20', '\\22', '\\26', '\\27', '\\2f',
'\\3a', '\\3c', '\\3e', '\\40', '\\5c'])
#: A mapping of unallowed characters to their escape sequences. An escape
#: sequence for '\' is also included since it must also be escaped in
#: certain situations.
JID_ESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS = {' ': '\\20',
'"': '\\22',
'&': '\\26',
"'": '\\27',
'/': '\\2f',
':': '\\3a',
'<': '\\3c',
'>': '\\3e',
'@': '\\40',
'\\': '\\5c'}
#: The reverse mapping of escape sequences to their original forms.
JID_UNESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS = {'\\20': ' ',
'\\22': '"',
'\\26': '&',
'\\27': "'",
'\\2f': '/',
'\\3a': ':',
'\\3c': '<',
'\\3e': '>',
'\\40': '@',
'\\5c': '\\'}
JID_CACHE = OrderedDict()
JID_CACHE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 1024
def _cache(key, parts, locked):
JID_CACHE[key] = (parts, locked)
if len(JID_CACHE) > JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
with JID_CACHE_LOCK:
while len(JID_CACHE) > JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
found = None
for key, item in JID_CACHE.iteritems():
if not item[1]: # if not locked
found = key
break
if not found: # more than MAX_SIZE locked
# warn?
break
del JID_CACHE[found]
# pylint: disable=c0103
#: The nodeprep profile of stringprep used to validate the local,
#: or username, portion of a JID.
nodeprep = stringprep_profiles.create(
nfkc=True,
bidi=True,
mappings=[
stringprep_profiles.b1_mapping,
stringprep.map_table_b2],
prohibited=[
stringprep.in_table_c11,
stringprep.in_table_c12,
stringprep.in_table_c21,
stringprep.in_table_c22,
stringprep.in_table_c3,
stringprep.in_table_c4,
stringprep.in_table_c5,
stringprep.in_table_c6,
stringprep.in_table_c7,
stringprep.in_table_c8,
stringprep.in_table_c9,
lambda c: c in ' \'"&/:<>@'],
unassigned=[stringprep.in_table_a1])
# pylint: disable=c0103
#: The resourceprep profile of stringprep, which is used to validate
#: the resource portion of a JID.
resourceprep = stringprep_profiles.create(
nfkc=True,
bidi=True,
mappings=[stringprep_profiles.b1_mapping],
prohibited=[
stringprep.in_table_c12,
stringprep.in_table_c21,
stringprep.in_table_c22,
stringprep.in_table_c3,
stringprep.in_table_c4,
stringprep.in_table_c5,
stringprep.in_table_c6,
stringprep.in_table_c7,
stringprep.in_table_c8,
stringprep.in_table_c9],
unassigned=[stringprep.in_table_a1])
def _parse_jid(data):
"""
Parse string data into the node, domain, and resource
components of a JID, if possible.
:param string data: A string that is potentially a JID.
:raises InvalidJID:
:returns: tuple of the validated local, domain, and resource strings
"""
match = JID_PATTERN.match(data)
if not match:
raise InvalidJID('JID could not be parsed')
(node, domain, resource) = match.groups()
node = _validate_node(node)
domain = _validate_domain(domain)
resource = _validate_resource(resource)
return node, domain, resource
def _validate_node(node):
"""Validate the local, or username, portion of a JID.
:raises InvalidJID:
:returns: The local portion of a JID, as validated by nodeprep.
"""
try:
if node is not None:
node = nodeprep(node)
if not node:
raise InvalidJID('Localpart must not be 0 bytes')
if len(node) > 1023:
raise InvalidJID('Localpart must be less than 1024 bytes')
return node
except stringprep_profiles.StringPrepError:
raise InvalidJID('Invalid local part')
def _validate_domain(domain):
"""Validate the domain portion of a JID.
IP literal addresses are left as-is, if valid. Domain names
are stripped of any trailing label separators (`.`), and are
checked with the nameprep profile of stringprep. If the given
domain is actually a punyencoded version of a domain name, it
is converted back into its original Unicode form. Domains must
also not start or end with a dash (`-`).
:raises InvalidJID:
:returns: The validated domain name
"""
ip_addr = False
# First, check if this is an IPv4 address
try:
socket.inet_aton(domain)
ip_addr = True
except socket.error:
pass
# Check if this is an IPv6 address
if not ip_addr and hasattr(socket, 'inet_pton'):
try:
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, domain.strip('[]'))
domain = '[%s]' % domain.strip('[]')
ip_addr = True
except socket.error:
pass
if not ip_addr:
# This is a domain name, which must be checked further
if domain and domain[-1] == '.':
domain = domain[:-1]
domain_parts = []
for label in domain.split('.'):
try:
label = encodings.idna.nameprep(label)
encodings.idna.ToASCII(label)
pass_nameprep = True
except UnicodeError:
pass_nameprep = False
if not pass_nameprep:
raise InvalidJID('Could not encode domain as ASCII')
if label.startswith('xn--'):
label = encodings.idna.ToUnicode(label)
for char in label:
if char in ILLEGAL_CHARS:
raise InvalidJID('Domain contains illegar characters')
if '-' in (label[0], label[-1]):
raise InvalidJID('Domain started or ended with -')
domain_parts.append(label)
domain = '.'.join(domain_parts)
if not domain:
raise InvalidJID('Domain must not be 0 bytes')
if len(domain) > 1023:
raise InvalidJID('Domain must be less than 1024 bytes')
return domain
def _validate_resource(resource):
"""Validate the resource portion of a JID.
:raises InvalidJID:
:returns: The local portion of a JID, as validated by resourceprep.
"""
try:
if resource is not None:
resource = resourceprep(resource)
if not resource:
raise InvalidJID('Resource must not be 0 bytes')
if len(resource) > 1023:
raise InvalidJID('Resource must be less than 1024 bytes')
return resource
except stringprep_profiles.StringPrepError:
raise InvalidJID('Invalid resource')
def _escape_node(node):
"""Escape the local portion of a JID."""
result = []
for i, char in enumerate(node):
if char == '\\':
if ''.join((node[i:i+3])) in JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES:
result.append('\\5c')
continue
result.append(char)
for i, char in enumerate(result):
if char != '\\':
result[i] = JID_ESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS.get(char, char)
escaped = ''.join(result)
if escaped.startswith('\\20') or escaped.endswith('\\20'):
raise InvalidJID('Escaped local part starts or ends with "\\20"')
_validate_node(escaped)
return escaped
def _unescape_node(node):
"""Unescape a local portion of a JID.
.. note::
The unescaped local portion is meant ONLY for presentation,
and should not be used for other purposes.
"""
unescaped = []
seq = ''
for i, char in enumerate(node):
if char == '\\':
seq = node[i:i+3]
if seq not in JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES:
seq = ''
if seq:
if len(seq) == 3:
unescaped.append(JID_UNESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS.get(seq, char))
# Pop character off the escape sequence, and ignore it
seq = seq[1:]
else:
unescaped.append(char)
unescaped = ''.join(unescaped)
return unescaped
def _format_jid(local=None, domain=None, resource=None):
"""Format the given JID components into a full or bare JID.
:param string local: Optional. The local portion of the JID.
:param string domain: Required. The domain name portion of the JID.
:param strin resource: Optional. The resource portion of the JID.
:return: A full or bare JID string.
"""
result = []
if local:
result.append(local)
result.append('@')
if domain:
result.append(domain)
if resource:
result.append('/')
result.append(resource)
return ''.join(result)
class InvalidJID(ValueError):
"""
Raised when attempting to create a JID that does not pass validation.
It can also be raised if modifying an existing JID in such a way as
to make it invalid, such trying to remove the domain from an existing
full JID while the local and resource portions still exist.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
class UnescapedJID(object):
"""
.. versionadded:: 1.1.10
"""
def __init__(self, local, domain, resource):
self._jid = (local, domain, resource)
# pylint: disable=R0911
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Retrieve the given JID component.
:param name: one of: user, server, domain, resource,
full, or bare.
"""
if name == 'resource':
return self._jid[2] or ''
elif name in ('user', 'username', 'local', 'node'):
return self._jid[0] or ''
elif name in ('server', 'domain', 'host'):
return self._jid[1] or ''
elif name in ('full', 'jid'):
return _format_jid(*self._jid)
elif name == 'bare':
return _format_jid(self._jid[0], self._jid[1])
elif name == '_jid':
return getattr(super(JID, self), '_jid')
else:
return None
def __str__(self):
"""Use the full JID as the string value."""
return _format_jid(*self._jid)
def __repr__(self):
"""Use the full JID as the representation."""
return self.__str__()
class JID(object):
"""
A representation of a Jabber ID, or JID.
Each JID may have three components: a user, a domain, and an optional
resource. For example: user@domain/resource
When a resource is not used, the JID is called a bare JID.
The JID is a full JID otherwise.
**JID Properties:**
:jid: Alias for ``full``.
:full: The string value of the full JID.
:bare: The string value of the bare JID.
:user: The username portion of the JID.
:username: Alias for ``user``.
:local: Alias for ``user``.
:node: Alias for ``user``.
:domain: The domain name portion of the JID.
:server: Alias for ``domain``.
:host: Alias for ``domain``.
:resource: The resource portion of the JID.
:param string jid:
A string of the form ``'[user@]domain[/resource]'``.
:param string local:
Optional. Specify the local, or username, portion
of the JID. If provided, it will override the local
value provided by the `jid` parameter. The given
local value will also be escaped if necessary.
:param string domain:
Optional. Specify the domain of the JID. If
provided, it will override the domain given by
the `jid` parameter.
:param string resource:
Optional. Specify the resource value of the JID.
If provided, it will override the domain given
by the `jid` parameter.
:raises InvalidJID:
"""
# pylint: disable=W0212
def __init__(self, jid=None, **kwargs):
locked = kwargs.get('cache_lock', False)
in_local = kwargs.get('local', None)
in_domain = kwargs.get('domain', None)
in_resource = kwargs.get('resource', None)
parts = None
if in_local or in_domain or in_resource:
parts = (in_local, in_domain, in_resource)
# only check cache if there is a jid string, or parts, not if there
# are both
self._jid = None
key = None
if (jid is not None) and (parts is None):
if isinstance(jid, JID):
# it's already good to go, and there are no additions
self._jid = jid._jid
return
key = jid
self._jid, locked = JID_CACHE.get(jid, (None, locked))
elif jid is None and parts is not None:
key = parts
self._jid, locked = JID_CACHE.get(parts, (None, locked))
if not self._jid:
if not jid:
parsed_jid = (None, None, None)
elif not isinstance(jid, JID):
parsed_jid = _parse_jid(jid)
else:
parsed_jid = jid._jid
local, domain, resource = parsed_jid
if 'local' in kwargs:
local = _escape_node(in_local)
if 'domain' in kwargs:
domain = _validate_domain(in_domain)
if 'resource' in kwargs:
resource = _validate_resource(in_resource)
self._jid = (local, domain, resource)
if key:
_cache(key, self._jid, locked)
def unescape(self):
"""Return an unescaped JID object.
Using an unescaped JID is preferred for displaying JIDs
to humans, and they should NOT be used for any other
purposes than for presentation.
:return: :class:`UnescapedJID`
.. versionadded:: 1.1.10
"""
return UnescapedJID(_unescape_node(self._jid[0]),
self._jid[1],
self._jid[2])
def regenerate(self):
"""No-op
.. deprecated:: 1.1.10
"""
pass
def reset(self, data):
"""Start fresh from a new JID string.
:param string data: A string of the form ``'[user@]domain[/resource]'``.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.10
"""
self._jid = JID(data)._jid
# pylint: disable=R0911
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Retrieve the given JID component.
:param name: one of: user, server, domain, resource,
full, or bare.
"""
if name == 'resource':
return self._jid[2] or ''
elif name in ('user', 'username', 'local', 'node'):
return self._jid[0] or ''
elif name in ('server', 'domain', 'host'):
return self._jid[1] or ''
elif name in ('full', 'jid'):
return _format_jid(*self._jid)
elif name == 'bare':
return _format_jid(self._jid[0], self._jid[1])
elif name == '_jid':
return getattr(super(JID, self), '_jid')
else:
return None
# pylint: disable=W0212
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
"""Update the given JID component.
:param name: one of: ``user``, ``username``, ``local``,
``node``, ``server``, ``domain``, ``host``,
``resource``, ``full``, ``jid``, or ``bare``.
:param value: The new string value of the JID component.
"""
if name == '_jid':
super(JID, self).__setattr__('_jid', value)
elif name == 'resource':
self._jid = JID(self, resource=value)._jid
elif name in ('user', 'username', 'local', 'node'):
self._jid = JID(self, local=value)._jid
elif name in ('server', 'domain', 'host'):
self._jid = JID(self, domain=value)._jid
elif name in ('full', 'jid'):
self._jid = JID(value)._jid
elif name == 'bare':
parsed = JID(value)._jid
self._jid = (parsed[0], parsed[1], self._jid[2])
def __str__(self):
"""Use the full JID as the string value."""
return _format_jid(*self._jid)
def __repr__(self):
"""Use the full JID as the representation."""
return self.__str__()
# pylint: disable=W0212
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Two JIDs are equal if they have the same full JID value."""
if isinstance(other, UnescapedJID):
return False
other = JID(other)
return self._jid == other._jid
# pylint: disable=W0212
def __ne__(self, other):
"""Two JIDs are considered unequal if they are not equal."""
return not self == other
def __hash__(self):
"""Hash a JID based on the string version of its full JID."""
return hash(self.__str__())
def __copy__(self):
"""Generate a duplicate JID."""
return JID(self)