633 lines
18 KiB
Python
633 lines
18 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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sleekxmpp.jid
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This module allows for working with Jabber IDs (JIDs).
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Part of SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
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:copyright: (c) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz
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:license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import re
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import socket
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import stringprep
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import threading
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import encodings.idna
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from copy import deepcopy
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from sleekxmpp.util import stringprep_profiles
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from sleekxmpp.thirdparty import OrderedDict
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#: These characters are not allowed to appear in a JID.
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ILLEGAL_CHARS = '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r' + \
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'\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19' + \
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'\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f' + \
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' !"#$%&\'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~\x7f'
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#: The basic regex pattern that a JID must match in order to determine
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#: the local, domain, and resource parts. This regex does NOT do any
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#: validation, which requires application of nodeprep, resourceprep, etc.
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JID_PATTERN = re.compile(
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"^(?:([^\"&'/:<>@]{1,1023})@)?([^/@]{1,1023})(?:/(.{1,1023}))?$"
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)
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#: The set of escape sequences for the characters not allowed by nodeprep.
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JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES = set(['\\20', '\\22', '\\26', '\\27', '\\2f',
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'\\3a', '\\3c', '\\3e', '\\40', '\\5c'])
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#: A mapping of unallowed characters to their escape sequences. An escape
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#: sequence for '\' is also included since it must also be escaped in
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#: certain situations.
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JID_ESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS = {' ': '\\20',
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'"': '\\22',
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'&': '\\26',
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"'": '\\27',
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'/': '\\2f',
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':': '\\3a',
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'<': '\\3c',
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'>': '\\3e',
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'@': '\\40',
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'\\': '\\5c'}
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#: The reverse mapping of escape sequences to their original forms.
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JID_UNESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS = {'\\20': ' ',
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'\\22': '"',
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'\\26': '&',
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'\\27': "'",
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'\\2f': '/',
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'\\3a': ':',
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'\\3c': '<',
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'\\3e': '>',
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'\\40': '@',
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'\\5c': '\\'}
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JID_CACHE = OrderedDict()
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JID_CACHE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
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JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 1024
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def _cache(key, parts, locked):
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JID_CACHE[key] = (parts, locked)
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if len(JID_CACHE) > JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
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with JID_CACHE_LOCK:
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while len(JID_CACHE) > JID_CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
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found = None
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for key, item in JID_CACHE.items():
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if not item[1]: # if not locked
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found = key
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break
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if not found: # more than MAX_SIZE locked
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# warn?
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break
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del JID_CACHE[found]
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# pylint: disable=c0103
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#: The nodeprep profile of stringprep used to validate the local,
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#: or username, portion of a JID.
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nodeprep = stringprep_profiles.create(
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nfkc=True,
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bidi=True,
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mappings=[
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stringprep_profiles.b1_mapping,
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stringprep.map_table_b2],
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prohibited=[
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stringprep.in_table_c11,
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stringprep.in_table_c12,
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stringprep.in_table_c21,
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stringprep.in_table_c22,
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stringprep.in_table_c3,
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stringprep.in_table_c4,
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stringprep.in_table_c5,
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stringprep.in_table_c6,
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stringprep.in_table_c7,
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stringprep.in_table_c8,
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stringprep.in_table_c9,
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lambda c: c in ' \'"&/:<>@'],
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unassigned=[stringprep.in_table_a1])
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# pylint: disable=c0103
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#: The resourceprep profile of stringprep, which is used to validate
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#: the resource portion of a JID.
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resourceprep = stringprep_profiles.create(
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nfkc=True,
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bidi=True,
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mappings=[stringprep_profiles.b1_mapping],
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prohibited=[
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stringprep.in_table_c12,
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stringprep.in_table_c21,
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stringprep.in_table_c22,
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stringprep.in_table_c3,
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stringprep.in_table_c4,
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stringprep.in_table_c5,
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stringprep.in_table_c6,
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stringprep.in_table_c7,
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stringprep.in_table_c8,
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stringprep.in_table_c9],
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unassigned=[stringprep.in_table_a1])
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def _parse_jid(data):
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"""
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Parse string data into the node, domain, and resource
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components of a JID, if possible.
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:param string data: A string that is potentially a JID.
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:raises InvalidJID:
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:returns: tuple of the validated local, domain, and resource strings
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"""
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match = JID_PATTERN.match(data)
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if not match:
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raise InvalidJID('JID could not be parsed')
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(node, domain, resource) = match.groups()
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node = _validate_node(node)
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domain = _validate_domain(domain)
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resource = _validate_resource(resource)
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return node, domain, resource
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def _validate_node(node):
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"""Validate the local, or username, portion of a JID.
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:raises InvalidJID:
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:returns: The local portion of a JID, as validated by nodeprep.
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"""
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try:
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if node is not None:
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node = nodeprep(node)
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if not node:
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raise InvalidJID('Localpart must not be 0 bytes')
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if len(node) > 1023:
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raise InvalidJID('Localpart must be less than 1024 bytes')
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return node
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except stringprep_profiles.StringPrepError:
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raise InvalidJID('Invalid local part')
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def _validate_domain(domain):
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"""Validate the domain portion of a JID.
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IP literal addresses are left as-is, if valid. Domain names
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are stripped of any trailing label separators (`.`), and are
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checked with the nameprep profile of stringprep. If the given
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domain is actually a punyencoded version of a domain name, it
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is converted back into its original Unicode form. Domains must
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also not start or end with a dash (`-`).
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:raises InvalidJID:
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:returns: The validated domain name
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"""
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ip_addr = False
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# First, check if this is an IPv4 address
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try:
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socket.inet_aton(domain)
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ip_addr = True
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except socket.error:
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pass
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# Check if this is an IPv6 address
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if not ip_addr and hasattr(socket, 'inet_pton'):
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try:
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socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, domain.strip('[]'))
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domain = '[%s]' % domain.strip('[]')
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ip_addr = True
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except (socket.error, ValueError):
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pass
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if not ip_addr:
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# This is a domain name, which must be checked further
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if domain and domain[-1] == '.':
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domain = domain[:-1]
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domain_parts = []
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for label in domain.split('.'):
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try:
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label = encodings.idna.nameprep(label)
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encodings.idna.ToASCII(label)
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pass_nameprep = True
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except UnicodeError:
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pass_nameprep = False
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if not pass_nameprep:
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raise InvalidJID('Could not encode domain as ASCII')
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if label.startswith('xn--'):
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label = encodings.idna.ToUnicode(label)
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for char in label:
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if char in ILLEGAL_CHARS:
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raise InvalidJID('Domain contains illegal characters')
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if '-' in (label[0], label[-1]):
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raise InvalidJID('Domain started or ended with -')
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domain_parts.append(label)
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domain = '.'.join(domain_parts)
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if not domain:
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raise InvalidJID('Domain must not be 0 bytes')
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if len(domain) > 1023:
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raise InvalidJID('Domain must be less than 1024 bytes')
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return domain
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def _validate_resource(resource):
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"""Validate the resource portion of a JID.
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:raises InvalidJID:
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:returns: The local portion of a JID, as validated by resourceprep.
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"""
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try:
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if resource is not None:
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resource = resourceprep(resource)
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if not resource:
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raise InvalidJID('Resource must not be 0 bytes')
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if len(resource) > 1023:
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raise InvalidJID('Resource must be less than 1024 bytes')
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return resource
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except stringprep_profiles.StringPrepError:
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raise InvalidJID('Invalid resource')
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def _escape_node(node):
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"""Escape the local portion of a JID."""
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result = []
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for i, char in enumerate(node):
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if char == '\\':
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if ''.join((node[i:i+3])) in JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES:
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result.append('\\5c')
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continue
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result.append(char)
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for i, char in enumerate(result):
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if char != '\\':
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result[i] = JID_ESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS.get(char, char)
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escaped = ''.join(result)
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if escaped.startswith('\\20') or escaped.endswith('\\20'):
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raise InvalidJID('Escaped local part starts or ends with "\\20"')
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_validate_node(escaped)
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return escaped
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def _unescape_node(node):
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"""Unescape a local portion of a JID.
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.. note::
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The unescaped local portion is meant ONLY for presentation,
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and should not be used for other purposes.
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"""
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unescaped = []
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seq = ''
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for i, char in enumerate(node):
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if char == '\\':
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seq = node[i:i+3]
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if seq not in JID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES:
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seq = ''
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if seq:
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if len(seq) == 3:
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unescaped.append(JID_UNESCAPE_TRANSFORMATIONS.get(seq, char))
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# Pop character off the escape sequence, and ignore it
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seq = seq[1:]
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else:
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unescaped.append(char)
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unescaped = ''.join(unescaped)
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return unescaped
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def _format_jid(local=None, domain=None, resource=None):
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"""Format the given JID components into a full or bare JID.
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:param string local: Optional. The local portion of the JID.
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:param string domain: Required. The domain name portion of the JID.
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:param strin resource: Optional. The resource portion of the JID.
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:return: A full or bare JID string.
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"""
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result = []
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if local:
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result.append(local)
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result.append('@')
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if domain:
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result.append(domain)
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if resource:
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result.append('/')
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result.append(resource)
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return ''.join(result)
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class InvalidJID(ValueError):
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"""
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Raised when attempting to create a JID that does not pass validation.
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It can also be raised if modifying an existing JID in such a way as
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to make it invalid, such trying to remove the domain from an existing
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full JID while the local and resource portions still exist.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=R0903
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class UnescapedJID(object):
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"""
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.. versionadded:: 1.1.10
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"""
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def __init__(self, local, domain, resource):
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self._jid = (local, domain, resource)
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# pylint: disable=R0911
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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"""Retrieve the given JID component.
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:param name: one of: user, server, domain, resource,
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full, or bare.
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"""
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if name == 'resource':
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return self._jid[2] or ''
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elif name in ('user', 'username', 'local', 'node'):
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return self._jid[0] or ''
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elif name in ('server', 'domain', 'host'):
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return self._jid[1] or ''
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elif name in ('full', 'jid'):
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return _format_jid(*self._jid)
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elif name == 'bare':
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return _format_jid(self._jid[0], self._jid[1])
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elif name == '_jid':
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return getattr(super(JID, self), '_jid')
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else:
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return None
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def __str__(self):
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"""Use the full JID as the string value."""
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return _format_jid(*self._jid)
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Use the full JID as the representation."""
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return self.__str__()
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class JID(object):
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"""
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A representation of a Jabber ID, or JID.
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Each JID may have three components: a user, a domain, and an optional
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resource. For example: user@domain/resource
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When a resource is not used, the JID is called a bare JID.
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The JID is a full JID otherwise.
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**JID Properties:**
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:jid: Alias for ``full``.
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:full: The string value of the full JID.
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:bare: The string value of the bare JID.
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:user: The username portion of the JID.
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:username: Alias for ``user``.
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:local: Alias for ``user``.
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:node: Alias for ``user``.
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:domain: The domain name portion of the JID.
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:server: Alias for ``domain``.
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:host: Alias for ``domain``.
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:resource: The resource portion of the JID.
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:param string jid:
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A string of the form ``'[user@]domain[/resource]'``.
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:param string local:
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Optional. Specify the local, or username, portion
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of the JID. If provided, it will override the local
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value provided by the `jid` parameter. The given
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local value will also be escaped if necessary.
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:param string domain:
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Optional. Specify the domain of the JID. If
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provided, it will override the domain given by
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the `jid` parameter.
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:param string resource:
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Optional. Specify the resource value of the JID.
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If provided, it will override the domain given
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by the `jid` parameter.
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:raises InvalidJID:
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"""
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# pylint: disable=W0212
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def __init__(self, jid=None, **kwargs):
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locked = kwargs.get('cache_lock', False)
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in_local = kwargs.get('local', None)
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in_domain = kwargs.get('domain', None)
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in_resource = kwargs.get('resource', None)
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parts = None
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if in_local or in_domain or in_resource:
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parts = (in_local, in_domain, in_resource)
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# only check cache if there is a jid string, or parts, not if there
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# are both
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self._jid = None
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key = None
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if (jid is not None) and (parts is None):
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if isinstance(jid, JID):
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# it's already good to go, and there are no additions
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self._jid = jid._jid
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return
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key = jid
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self._jid, locked = JID_CACHE.get(jid, (None, locked))
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elif jid is None and parts is not None:
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key = parts
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self._jid, locked = JID_CACHE.get(parts, (None, locked))
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if not self._jid:
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if not jid:
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parsed_jid = (None, None, None)
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elif not isinstance(jid, JID):
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parsed_jid = _parse_jid(jid)
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else:
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parsed_jid = jid._jid
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local, domain, resource = parsed_jid
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if 'local' in kwargs:
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local = _escape_node(in_local)
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if 'domain' in kwargs:
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domain = _validate_domain(in_domain)
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if 'resource' in kwargs:
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resource = _validate_resource(in_resource)
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self._jid = (local, domain, resource)
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if key:
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_cache(key, self._jid, locked)
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def unescape(self):
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"""Return an unescaped JID object.
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Using an unescaped JID is preferred for displaying JIDs
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to humans, and they should NOT be used for any other
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purposes than for presentation.
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:return: :class:`UnescapedJID`
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.. versionadded:: 1.1.10
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"""
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return UnescapedJID(_unescape_node(self._jid[0]),
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self._jid[1],
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self._jid[2])
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def regenerate(self):
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"""No-op
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.. deprecated:: 1.1.10
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"""
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pass
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def reset(self, data):
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"""Start fresh from a new JID string.
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:param string data: A string of the form ``'[user@]domain[/resource]'``.
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.. deprecated:: 1.1.10
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"""
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self._jid = JID(data)._jid
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@property
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def resource(self):
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return self._jid[2] or ''
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@property
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def user(self):
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return self._jid[0] or ''
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@property
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def local(self):
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return self._jid[0] or ''
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@property
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def node(self):
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return self._jid[0] or ''
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@property
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def username(self):
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return self._jid[0] or ''
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@property
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def server(self):
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return self._jid[1] or ''
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@property
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def domain(self):
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return self._jid[1] or ''
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@property
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def host(self):
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return self._jid[1] or ''
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@property
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def full(self):
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return _format_jid(*self._jid)
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@property
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def jid(self):
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return _format_jid(*self._jid)
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@property
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def bare(self):
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return _format_jid(self._jid[0], self._jid[1])
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@resource.setter
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def resource(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, resource=value)._jid
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@user.setter
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def user(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, local=value)._jid
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@username.setter
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def username(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, local=value)._jid
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@local.setter
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def local(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, local=value)._jid
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@node.setter
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def node(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, local=value)._jid
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@server.setter
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def server(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, domain=value)._jid
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@domain.setter
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def domain(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, domain=value)._jid
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@host.setter
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def host(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(self, domain=value)._jid
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@full.setter
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def full(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(value)._jid
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@jid.setter
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def jid(self, value):
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self._jid = JID(value)._jid
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@bare.setter
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def bare(self, value):
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parsed = JID(value)._jid
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self._jid = (parsed[0], parsed[1], self._jid[2])
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def __str__(self):
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"""Use the full JID as the string value."""
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return _format_jid(*self._jid)
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Use the full JID as the representation."""
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return self.__str__()
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# pylint: disable=W0212
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""Two JIDs are equal if they have the same full JID value."""
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if isinstance(other, UnescapedJID):
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return False
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other = JID(other)
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return self._jid == other._jid
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# pylint: disable=W0212
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def __ne__(self, other):
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"""Two JIDs are considered unequal if they are not equal."""
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return not self == other
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def __hash__(self):
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"""Hash a JID based on the string version of its full JID."""
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return hash(self.__str__())
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def __copy__(self):
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"""Generate a duplicate JID."""
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return JID(self)
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def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
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"""Generate a duplicate JID."""
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return JID(deepcopy(str(self), memo))
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