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xso-proc: completely overengineer everything for no good reason!

Browse source 
Well, not really, of course. All of this will make sense once we start
adding support for fields and non-struct types. Refactoring the code now
before we start to add actual member field parsing is much easier.

How do I know that this will work out? Well, my crystal ball knows it.
Don't believe me? Okay, ChatGPT told me ... Alright alright, I went
through the entire process of implementing this feature *twice* at this
point and have a pretty good idea of where to draw the abstraction lines
so that everything falls neatly into place. You'll have to trust me on
this one.

(Or, you know, check out old branches in my xmpp-rs repo. That might
work, too. `feature/derive-macro-streaming-full` might be a name to look
for if you dare.)
This commit is contained in:
Jonas Schäfer 2024-06-22 15:35:56 +02:00
parent bf7816d321
commit 183bef5cf6
10 changed files with 928 additions and 133 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

4
parsers/src/attention.rs
View file

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in attention element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in Attention element.");
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-validation"))]
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in attention element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in Attention element.");
}
#[test]

4
parsers/src/blocking.rs
View file

@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in blocklist element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in BlocklistRequest element.");
let result_elem = elem.clone();
let error = BlocklistResult::try_from(result_elem).unwrap_err();
@ -208,6 +208,6 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in blocklist element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in BlocklistRequest element.");
}
}

4
parsers/src/ping.rs
View file

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in ping element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown child in Ping element.");
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-validation"))]
@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ mod tests {
FromElementError::Invalid(Error::Other(string)) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in ping element.");
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown attribute in Ping element.");
}
}

4
parsers/src/util/macro_tests.rs
View file

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ fn empty_unexpected_attribute() {
};
match parse_str::<Empty>("<foo xmlns='urn:example:ns1' fnord='bar'/>") {
Err(xso::error::FromElementError::Invalid(xso::error::Error::Other(e))) => {
assert_eq!(e, "Unknown attribute in foo element.");
assert_eq!(e, "Unknown attribute in Empty element.");
}
other => panic!("unexpected result: {:?}", other),
}
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn empty_unexpected_child() {
};
match parse_str::<Empty>("<foo xmlns='urn:example:ns1'><coucou/></foo>") {
Err(xso::error::FromElementError::Invalid(xso::error::Error::Other(e))) => {
assert_eq!(e, "Unknown child in foo element.");
assert_eq!(e, "Unknown child in Empty element.");
}
other => panic!("unexpected result: {:?}", other),
}

155
xso-proc/src/compound.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
// Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Schäfer <jonas@zombofant.net>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//! Handling of the insides of compound structures (structs and enum variants)
use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
use syn::*;
use crate::state::{FromEventsSubmachine, IntoEventsSubmachine, State};
use crate::types::qname_ty;
/// A struct or enum variant's contents.
pub(crate) struct Compound;
impl Compound {
/// Construct a compound from fields.
pub(crate) fn from_fields(compound_fields: &Fields) -> Result<Self> {
match compound_fields {
Fields::Unit => (),
other => {
return Err(Error::new_spanned(
other,
"cannot derive on non-unit struct (yet!)",
))
}
}
Ok(Self)
}
/// Make and return a set of states which is used to construct the target
/// type from XML events.
///
/// The states are returned as partial state machine. See the return
/// type's documentation for details.
pub(crate) fn make_from_events_statemachine(
&self,
state_ty_ident: &Ident,
output_cons: &Path,
state_prefix: &str,
) -> Result<FromEventsSubmachine> {
let default_state_ident = quote::format_ident!("{}Default", state_prefix);
let builder_data_ident = quote::format_ident!("__data");
let builder_data_ty: Type = TypePath {
qself: None,
path: quote::format_ident!("{}Data{}", state_ty_ident, state_prefix).into(),
}
.into();
let mut states = Vec::new();
let readable_name = output_cons.to_token_stream().to_string();
let unknown_attr_err = format!("Unknown attribute in {} element.", readable_name);
let unknown_child_err = format!("Unknown child in {} element.", readable_name);
states.push(State::new_with_builder(
default_state_ident.clone(),
&builder_data_ident,
&builder_data_ty,
).with_impl(quote! {
match ev {
// EndElement in Default state -> done parsing.
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::EndElement(_) => {
::core::result::Result::Ok(::std::ops::ControlFlow::Continue(
#output_cons
))
}
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::StartElement(..) => {
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other(#unknown_child_err))
}
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::Text(..) => {
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other("Unexpected text content".into()))
}
// we ignore these: a correct parser only generates
// them at document start, and there we want to indeed
// not worry about them being in front of the first
// element.
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::XmlDeclaration(_, ::xso::exports::rxml::XmlVersion::V1_0) => ::core::result::Result::Ok(::std::ops::ControlFlow::Break(
Self::#default_state_ident { #builder_data_ident }
))
}
}));
Ok(FromEventsSubmachine {
defs: quote! {
struct #builder_data_ty;
},
states,
init: quote! {
if attrs.len() > 0 {
return ::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other(
#unknown_attr_err,
).into());
}
::core::result::Result::Ok(#state_ty_ident::#default_state_ident {
#builder_data_ident: #builder_data_ty,
})
},
})
}
/// Make and return a set of states which is used to destructure the
/// target type into XML events.
///
/// The states are returned as partial state machine. See the return
/// type's documentation for details.
///
/// **Important:** The returned submachine is not in functional state!
/// It's `init` must be modified so that a variable called `name` of type
/// `rxml::QName` is in scope.
pub(crate) fn make_into_event_iter_statemachine(
&self,
input_name: &Path,
state_prefix: &str,
) -> Result<IntoEventsSubmachine> {
let start_element_state_ident = quote::format_ident!("{}StartElement", state_prefix);
let end_element_state_ident = quote::format_ident!("{}EndElement", state_prefix);
let name_ident = quote::format_ident!("name");
let mut states = Vec::new();
states.push(
State::new(start_element_state_ident.clone())
.with_field(&name_ident, &qname_ty(Span::call_site()))
.with_impl(quote! {
::core::option::Option::Some(::xso::exports::rxml::Event::StartElement(
::xso::exports::rxml::parser::EventMetrics::zero(),
#name_ident,
::xso::exports::rxml::AttrMap::new(),
))
}),
);
states.push(
State::new(end_element_state_ident.clone()).with_impl(quote! {
::core::option::Option::Some(::xso::exports::rxml::Event::EndElement(
::xso::exports::rxml::parser::EventMetrics::zero(),
))
}),
);
Ok(IntoEventsSubmachine {
defs: TokenStream::default(),
states,
destructure: quote! {
#input_name
},
init: quote! {
Self::#start_element_state_ident { #name_ident }
},
})
}
}

3
xso-proc/src/lib.rs
View file

@ -25,8 +25,11 @@ use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
use quote::quote;
use syn::*;
mod compound;
mod meta;
mod state;
mod structs;
mod types;
/// Convert an [`syn::Item`] into the parts relevant for us.
///

18
xso-proc/src/meta.rs
View file

@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
//! This module is concerned with parsing attributes from the Rust "meta"
//! annotations on structs, enums, enum variants and fields.
use std::borrow::Cow;
use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
use quote::{quote, quote_spanned};
use syn::{spanned::Spanned, *};
@ -62,22 +60,6 @@ pub(crate) enum NameRef {
Path(Path),
}
impl NameRef {
/// Access a representation of the XML name as str.
///
/// If this name reference is a [`Self::Path`], this will return the name
/// of the rightmost identifier in the path.
///
/// If this name reference is a [`Self::Literal`], this will return the
/// contents of the literal.
pub(crate) fn repr_to_string(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> {
match self {
Self::Literal { ref value, .. } => Cow::Borrowed(value.as_str()),
Self::Path(ref path) => path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string().into(),
}
}
}
impl syn::parse::Parse for NameRef {
fn parse(input: syn::parse::ParseStream<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
if input.peek(syn::LitStr) {

656
xso-proc/src/state.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
// Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Schäfer <jonas@zombofant.net>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//! State machines for parsing and serialising of structs and enums.
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
use syn::*;
/// A single state in a parser or serializer state machine.
pub(crate) struct State {
/// Name of the state enum variant for this state.
name: Ident,
/// Declaration of members of the state enum in this state.
decl: TokenStream,
/// Destructuring of members of the state enum in this state.
destructure: TokenStream,
/// Right-hand-side of the match arm for this state.
advance_body: TokenStream,
}
impl State {
/// Create a new state with the a builder data field.
///
/// This is a convenience wrapper around `new()` and `add_field()`. This
/// wrapper, or its equivalent, **must** be used for states used in
/// [`FromEventsStateMachine`] state machines, as those expect that the
/// first field is the builder data at render time.
pub(crate) fn new_with_builder(
name: Ident,
builder_data_ident: &Ident,
builder_data_ty: &Type,
) -> Self {
let mut result = Self::new(name);
result.add_field(builder_data_ident, builder_data_ty);
result
}
/// Create a new, empty state.
///
/// Note that an empty state will generate invalid code. At the very
/// least, a body must be added using [`Self::set_impl`] or
/// [`Self::with_impl`]. The various state machines may also have
/// additional requirements.
pub(crate) fn new(name: Ident) -> Self {
Self {
name,
decl: TokenStream::default(),
destructure: TokenStream::default(),
advance_body: TokenStream::default(),
}
}
/// Add a field to this state's data.
///
/// - `name` is the name under which the data will be accessible in the
/// state's implementation.
/// - `ty` must be the data field's type.
pub(crate) fn add_field(&mut self, name: &Ident, ty: &Type) {
self.decl.extend(quote! { #name: #ty, });
self.destructure.extend(quote! { #name, });
}
/// Modify the state to include another field and return the modified
/// state.
///
/// This is a consume-and-return-style version of [`Self::add_field`].
pub(crate) fn with_field(mut self, name: &Ident, ty: &Type) -> Self {
self.add_field(name, ty);
self
}
/// Set the `advance` implementation of this state.
///
/// `body` must be the body of the right hand side of the match arm for
/// the `advance` implementation of the state machine.
///
/// See [`FromEventsStateMachine::advance_match_arms`] and
/// [`IntoEventsSubmachine::compile`] for the respective
/// requirements on the implementations.
pub(crate) fn with_impl(mut self, body: TokenStream) -> Self {
self.advance_body = body;
self
}
}
/// A partial [`FromEventsStateMachine`] which only covers the builder for a
/// single compound.
///
/// See [`FromEventsStateMachine`] for more information on the state machines
/// in general.
pub(crate) struct FromEventsSubmachine {
/// Additional items necessary for the statemachine.
pub(crate) defs: TokenStream,
/// States and state transition implementations.
pub(crate) states: Vec<State>,
/// Initializer expression.
///
/// This expression must evaluate to a
/// `Result<#state_ty_ident, xso::FromEventsError>`.
pub(crate) init: TokenStream,
}
impl FromEventsSubmachine {
/// Convert a partial state machine into a full state machine.
///
/// This converts the abstract [`State`] items into token
/// streams for the respective parts of the state machine (the state
/// definitions and the match arms), rendering them effectively immutable.
pub(crate) fn compile(self) -> FromEventsStateMachine {
let mut state_defs = TokenStream::default();
let mut advance_match_arms = TokenStream::default();
for state in self.states {
let State {
name,
decl,
destructure,
advance_body,
} = state;
state_defs.extend(quote! {
#name { #decl },
});
// XXX: nasty hack, but works: the first member of the enum always
// exists and it always is the builder data, which we always need
// mutably available. So we can just prefix the destructuring
// token stream with `mut` to make that first member mutable.
advance_match_arms.extend(quote! {
Self::#name { mut #destructure } => {
#advance_body
}
});
}
FromEventsStateMachine {
defs: self.defs,
state_defs,
advance_match_arms,
variants: vec![FromEventsEntryPoint { init: self.init }],
}
}
/// Update the [`init`][`Self::init`] field in-place.
///
/// The function will receive a reference to the current `init` value,
/// allowing to create "wrappers" around that existing code.
pub(crate) fn with_augmented_init<F: FnOnce(&TokenStream) -> TokenStream>(
mut self,
f: F,
) -> Self {
let new_init = f(&self.init);
self.init = new_init;
self
}
}
/// A partial [`IntoEventsStateMachine`] which only covers the builder for a
/// single compound.
///
/// See [`IntoEventsStateMachine`] for more information on the state machines
/// in general.
pub(crate) struct IntoEventsSubmachine {
/// Additional items necessary for the statemachine.
pub(crate) defs: TokenStream,
/// States and state transition implementations.
pub(crate) states: Vec<State>,
/// A pattern match which destructures the target type into its parts, for
/// use by `init`.
pub(crate) destructure: TokenStream,
/// An expression which uses the names bound in `destructure` to create a
/// an instance of the state enum.
///
/// The state enum type is available as `Self` in that context.
pub(crate) init: TokenStream,
}
impl IntoEventsSubmachine {
/// Convert a partial state machine into a full state machine.
///
/// This converts the abstract [`State`] items into token
/// streams for the respective parts of the state machine (the state
/// definitions and the match arms), rendering them effectively immutable.
///
/// This requires that the [`State::advance_body`] token streams evaluate
/// to an `Option<rxml::Event>`. If it evaluates to `Some(.)`, that is
/// emitted from the iterator. If it evaluates to `None`, the `advance`
/// implementation is called again.
///
/// Each state implementation is augmented to also enter the next state,
/// causing the iterator to terminate eventually.
pub(crate) fn compile(self) -> IntoEventsStateMachine {
let mut state_defs = TokenStream::default();
let mut advance_match_arms = TokenStream::default();
for (i, state) in self.states.iter().enumerate() {
let State {
ref name,
ref decl,
ref destructure,
ref advance_body,
} = state;
let footer = match self.states.get(i + 1) {
Some(State {
name: ref next_name,
destructure: ref construct_next,
..
}) => {
quote! {
::core::result::Result::Ok((::core::option::Option::Some(Self::#next_name { #construct_next }), event))
}
}
// final state -> exit the state machine
None => {
quote! {
::core::result::Result::Ok((::core::option::Option::None, event))
}
}
};
state_defs.extend(quote! {
#name { #decl },
});
advance_match_arms.extend(quote! {
Self::#name { #destructure } => {
let event = #advance_body;
#footer
}
});
}
IntoEventsStateMachine {
defs: self.defs,
state_defs,
advance_match_arms,
variants: vec![IntoEventsEntryPoint {
init: self.init,
destructure: self.destructure,
}],
}
}
/// Update the [`init`][`Self::init`] field in-place.
///
/// The function will receive a reference to the current `init` value,
/// allowing to create "wrappers" around that existing code.
pub(crate) fn with_augmented_init<F: FnOnce(&TokenStream) -> TokenStream>(
mut self,
f: F,
) -> Self {
let new_init = f(&self.init);
self.init = new_init;
self
}
}
/// Container for a single entrypoint into a [`FromEventsStateMachine`].
pub(crate) struct FromEventsEntryPoint {
pub(crate) init: TokenStream,
}
/// A single variant's entrypoint into the event iterator.
pub(crate) struct IntoEventsEntryPoint {
/// A pattern match which destructures the target type into its parts, for
/// use by `init`.
destructure: TokenStream,
/// An expression which uses the names bound in `destructure` to create a
/// an instance of the state enum.
///
/// The state enum type is available as `Self` in that context.
init: TokenStream,
}
/// # State machine to implement `xso::FromEventsBuilder`
///
/// This struct represents a state machine consisting of the following parts:
///
/// - Extra dependencies ([`Self::defs`])
/// - States ([`Self::state_defs`])
/// - Transitions ([`Self::advance_match_arms`])
/// - Entrypoints ([`Self::variants`])
///
/// Such a state machine is best constructed by constructing one or
/// more [`FromEventsSubmachine`] structs and converting/merging them using
/// `into()` and [`merge`][`Self::merge`].
///
/// A state machine has an output type (corresponding to
/// `xso::FromEventsBuilder::Output`), which is however only implicitly defined
/// by the expressions generated in the `advance_match_arms`. That means that
/// merging submachines with different output types works, but will then generate
/// code which will fail to compile.
///
/// When converted to Rust code, the state machine will manifest as (among other
/// things) an enum type which contains all states and which has an `advance`
/// method. That method consumes the enum value and returns either a new enum
/// value, an error, or the output type of the state machine.
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct FromEventsStateMachine {
/// Extra items which are needed for the state machine implementation.
defs: TokenStream,
/// A sequence of enum variant declarations, separated and terminated by
/// commas.
state_defs: TokenStream,
/// A sequence of `match self { .. }` arms, where `self` is the state
/// enumeration type.
///
/// Each match arm must either diverge or evaluate to a
/// `Result<ControlFlow<State, Output>, xso::error::Error>`, where `State`
/// is the state enumeration and `Output` is the state machine's output
/// type.
advance_match_arms: TokenStream,
/// The different entrypoints for the state machine.
///
/// This may only contain more than one element if an enumeration is being
/// constructed by the resulting state machine.
variants: Vec<FromEventsEntryPoint>,
}
impl FromEventsStateMachine {
/// Render the state machine as a token stream.
///
/// The token stream contains the following pieces:
/// - Any definitions necessary for the statemachine to operate
/// - The state enum
/// - The builder struct
/// - The `xso::FromEventsBuilder` impl on the builder struct
/// - A `fn new(rxml::QName, rxml::AttrMap) -> Result<Self>` on the
/// builder struct.
pub(crate) fn render(
self,
vis: &Visibility,
builder_ty_ident: &Ident,
state_ty_ident: &Ident,
output_ty: &Type,
) -> Result<TokenStream> {
let Self {
defs,
state_defs,
advance_match_arms,
variants,
} = self;
let mut init_body = TokenStream::default();
for variant in variants {
let FromEventsEntryPoint { init } = variant;
init_body.extend(quote! {
let (name, mut attrs) = match { { let _ = &mut attrs; } #init } {
::core::result::Result::Ok(v) => return ::core::result::Result::Ok(v),
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Invalid(e)) => return ::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Invalid(e)),
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Mismatch { name, attrs }) => (name, attrs),
};
})
}
let output_ty_ref = make_ty_ref(output_ty);
let docstr = format!("Build a {0} from XML events.\n\nThis type is generated using the [`macro@xso::FromXml`] derive macro and implements [`xso::FromEventsBuilder`] for {0}.", output_ty_ref);
Ok(quote! {
#defs
enum #state_ty_ident {
#state_defs
}
impl #state_ty_ident {
fn advance(mut self, ev: ::xso::exports::rxml::Event) -> ::core::result::Result<::std::ops::ControlFlow<Self, #output_ty>, ::xso::error::Error> {
match self {
#advance_match_arms
}.and_then(|__ok| {
match __ok {
::std::ops::ControlFlow::Break(st) => ::core::result::Result::Ok(::std::ops::ControlFlow::Break(st)),
::std::ops::ControlFlow::Continue(result) => {
::core::result::Result::Ok(::std::ops::ControlFlow::Continue(result))
}
}
})
}
}
impl #builder_ty_ident {
fn new(
name: ::xso::exports::rxml::QName,
attrs: ::xso::exports::rxml::AttrMap,
) -> ::core::result::Result<Self, ::xso::error::FromEventsError> {
#state_ty_ident::new(name, attrs).map(|ok| Self(::core::option::Option::Some(ok)))
}
}
#[doc = #docstr]
#vis struct #builder_ty_ident(::core::option::Option<#state_ty_ident>);
impl ::xso::FromEventsBuilder for #builder_ty_ident {
type Output = #output_ty;
fn feed(&mut self, ev: ::xso::exports::rxml::Event) -> ::core::result::Result<::core::option::Option<Self::Output>, ::xso::error::Error> {
let inner = self.0.take().expect("feed called after completion");
match inner.advance(ev)? {
::std::ops::ControlFlow::Continue(value) => ::core::result::Result::Ok(::core::option::Option::Some(value)),
::std::ops::ControlFlow::Break(st) => {
self.0 = ::core::option::Option::Some(st);
::core::result::Result::Ok(::core::option::Option::None)
}
}
}
}
impl #state_ty_ident {
fn new(
name: ::xso::exports::rxml::QName,
mut attrs: ::xso::exports::rxml::AttrMap,
) -> ::core::result::Result<Self, ::xso::error::FromEventsError> {
#init_body
{ let _ = &mut attrs; }
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Mismatch { name, attrs })
}
}
})
}
}
/// # State machine to implement an `Iterator<Item = rxml::Event>`.
///
/// This struct represents a state machine consisting of the following parts:
///
/// - Extra dependencies ([`Self::defs`])
/// - States ([`Self::state_defs`])
/// - Transitions ([`Self::advance_match_arms`])
/// - Entrypoints ([`Self::variants`])
///
/// Such a state machine is best constructed by constructing one or
/// more [`FromEventsSubmachine`] structs and converting/merging them using
/// `into()` and [`merge`][`Self::merge`].
///
/// A state machine has an output type (corresponding to
/// `xso::FromEventsBuilder::Output`), which is however only implicitly defined
/// by the expressions generated in the `advance_match_arms`. That means that
/// merging submachines with different output types works, but will then generate
/// code which will fail to compile.
///
/// When converted to Rust code, the state machine will manifest as (among other
/// things) an enum type which contains all states and which has an `advance`
/// method. That method consumes the enum value and returns either a new enum
/// value, an error, or the output type of the state machine.
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct IntoEventsStateMachine {
/// Extra items which are needed for the state machine implementation.
defs: TokenStream,
/// A sequence of enum variant declarations, separated and terminated by
/// commas.
state_defs: TokenStream,
/// A sequence of `match self { .. }` arms, where `self` is the state
/// enumeration type.
///
/// Each match arm must either diverge or evaluate to a
/// `Result<(Option<State>, Option<Event>), xso::error::Error>`, where
/// where `State` is the state enumeration.
///
/// If `Some(.)` is returned for the event, that event is emitted. If
/// `None` is returned for the event, the advance implementation is called
/// again after switching to the state returned in the `Option<State>`
/// field.
///
/// If `None` is returned for the `Option<State>`, the iterator
/// terminates yielding the `Option<Event>` value directly (even if it is
/// `None`). After the iterator has terminated, it yields `None`
/// indefinitely.
advance_match_arms: TokenStream,
/// The different entrypoints for the state machine.
///
/// This may only contain more than one element if an enumeration is being
/// serialised by the resulting state machine.
variants: Vec<IntoEventsEntryPoint>,
}
impl IntoEventsStateMachine {
/// Render the state machine as a token stream.
///
/// The token stream contains the following pieces:
/// - Any definitions necessary for the statemachine to operate
/// - The state enum
/// - The iterator struct
/// - The `Iterator` impl on the builder struct
/// - A `fn new(T) -> Result<Self>` on the iterator struct.
pub(crate) fn render(
self,
vis: &Visibility,
input_ty: &Type,
state_ty_ident: &Ident,
event_iter_ty_ident: &Ident,
) -> Result<TokenStream> {
let Self {
defs,
state_defs,
advance_match_arms,
mut variants,
} = self;
let input_ty_ref = make_ty_ref(input_ty);
let docstr = format!("Convert a {0} into XML events.\n\nThis type is generated using the [`macro@xso::IntoXml`] derive macro and implements [`std::iter:Iterator`] for {0}.", input_ty_ref);
let init_body = if variants.len() == 1 {
let IntoEventsEntryPoint { destructure, init } = variants.remove(0);
quote! {
{
let #destructure = value;
#init
}
}
} else {
let mut match_arms = TokenStream::default();
for IntoEventsEntryPoint { destructure, init } in variants {
match_arms.extend(quote! {
#destructure => #init,
});
}
quote! {
match value {
#match_arms
}
}
};
Ok(quote! {
#defs
enum #state_ty_ident {
#state_defs
}
impl #state_ty_ident {
fn advance(mut self) -> ::core::result::Result<(::core::option::Option<Self>, ::core::option::Option<::xso::exports::rxml::Event>), ::xso::error::Error> {
match self {
#advance_match_arms
}
}
fn new(
value: #input_ty,
) -> ::core::result::Result<Self, ::xso::error::Error> {
::core::result::Result::Ok(#init_body)
}
}
#[doc = #docstr]
#vis struct #event_iter_ty_ident(::core::option::Option<#state_ty_ident>);
impl ::std::iter::Iterator for #event_iter_ty_ident {
type Item = ::core::result::Result<::xso::exports::rxml::Event, ::xso::error::Error>;
fn next(&mut self) -> ::core::option::Option<Self::Item> {
let mut state = self.0.take()?;
loop {
let (next_state, ev) = match state.advance() {
::core::result::Result::Ok(v) => v,
::core::result::Result::Err(e) => return ::core::option::Option::Some(::core::result::Result::Err(e)),
};
if let ::core::option::Option::Some(ev) = ev {
self.0 = next_state;
return ::core::option::Option::Some(::core::result::Result::Ok(ev));
}
// no event, do we have a state?
if let ::core::option::Option::Some(st) = next_state {
// we do: try again!
state = st;
continue;
} else {
// we don't: end of iterator!
self.0 = ::core::option::Option::None;
return ::core::option::Option::None;
}
}
}
}
impl #event_iter_ty_ident {
fn new(value: #input_ty) -> ::core::result::Result<Self, ::xso::error::Error> {
#state_ty_ident::new(value).map(|ok| Self(::core::option::Option::Some(ok)))
}
}
})
}
}
/// Construct a path for an intradoc link from a given type.
fn doc_link_path(ty: &Type) -> Option<String> {
match ty {
Type::Path(ref ty) => {
let (mut buf, offset) = match ty.qself {
Some(ref qself) => {
let mut buf = doc_link_path(&qself.ty)?;
buf.push_str("::");
(buf, qself.position)
}
None => {
let mut buf = String::new();
if ty.path.leading_colon.is_some() {
buf.push_str("::");
}
(buf, 0)
}
};
let last = ty.path.segments.len() - 1;
for i in offset..ty.path.segments.len() {
let segment = &ty.path.segments[i];
buf.push_str(&segment.ident.to_string());
if i < last {
buf.push_str("::");
}
}
Some(buf)
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// Create a markdown snippet which references the given type as cleanly as
/// possible.
///
/// This is used in documentation generation functions.
///
/// Not all types can be linked to; those which cannot be linked to will
/// simply be wrapped in backticks.
fn make_ty_ref(ty: &Type) -> String {
match doc_link_path(ty) {
Some(mut path) => {
path.reserve(4);
path.insert_str(0, "[`");
path.push_str("`]");
path
}
None => format!("`{}`", ty.to_token_stream()),
}
}

171
xso-proc/src/structs.rs
View file

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use quote::quote;
use syn::*;
use crate::compound::Compound;
use crate::meta::{NameRef, NamespaceRef, XmlCompoundMeta};
/// Parts necessary to construct a `::xso::FromXml` implementation.
@ -44,6 +45,9 @@ pub(crate) struct StructDef {
/// The XML name of the element to map the struct to.
name: NameRef,
/// The field(s) of this struct.
inner: Compound,
/// Name of the target type.
target_ty_ident: Ident,
@ -65,19 +69,10 @@ impl StructDef {
return Err(Error::new(meta.span, "`name` is required on structs"));
};
match fields {
Fields::Unit => (),
other => {
return Err(Error::new_spanned(
other,
"cannot derive on non-unit struct (yet!)",
))
}
}
Ok(Self {
namespace,
name,
inner: Compound::from_fields(fields)?,
target_ty_ident: ident.clone(),
builder_ty_ident: quote::format_ident!("{}FromXmlBuilder", ident),
event_iter_ty_ident: quote::format_ident!("{}IntoXmlIterator", ident),
@ -95,68 +90,43 @@ impl StructDef {
let target_ty_ident = &self.target_ty_ident;
let builder_ty_ident = &self.builder_ty_ident;
let state_ty_name = quote::format_ident!("{}State", builder_ty_ident);
let state_ty_ident = quote::format_ident!("{}State", builder_ty_ident);
let unknown_attr_err = format!(
"Unknown attribute in {} element.",
xml_name.repr_to_string()
);
let unknown_child_err = format!("Unknown child in {} element.", xml_name.repr_to_string());
let docstr = format!("Build a [`{}`] from XML events", target_ty_ident);
let defs = self
.inner
.make_from_events_statemachine(
&state_ty_ident,
&target_ty_ident.clone().into(),
"Struct",
)?
.with_augmented_init(|init| {
quote! {
if name.0 != #xml_namespace || name.1 != #xml_name {
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Mismatch {
name,
attrs,
})
} else {
#init
}
}
})
.compile()
.render(
vis,
&builder_ty_ident,
&state_ty_ident,
&TypePath {
qself: None,
path: target_ty_ident.clone().into(),
}
.into(),
)?;
Ok(FromXmlParts {
defs: quote! {
enum #state_ty_name {
Default,
}
#[doc = #docstr]
#vis struct #builder_ty_ident(::core::option::Option<#state_ty_name>);
impl ::xso::FromEventsBuilder for #builder_ty_ident {
type Output = #target_ty_ident;
fn feed(
&mut self,
ev: ::xso::exports::rxml::Event
) -> ::core::result::Result<::core::option::Option<Self::Output>, ::xso::error::Error> {
match self.0 {
::core::option::Option::None => panic!("feed() called after it returned a non-None value"),
::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Default) => match ev {
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::StartElement(..) => {
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other(#unknown_child_err))
}
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::EndElement(..) => {
self.0 = ::core::option::Option::None;
::core::result::Result::Ok(::core::option::Option::Some(#target_ty_ident))
}
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::Text(..) => {
::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other("Unexpected text content".into()))
}
// we ignore these: a correct parser only generates
// them at document start, and there we want to indeed
// not worry about them being in front of the first
// element.
::xso::exports::rxml::Event::XmlDeclaration(_, ::xso::exports::rxml::XmlVersion::V1_0) => ::core::result::Result::Ok(::core::option::Option::None)
}
}
}
}
},
defs,
from_events_body: quote! {
if #name_ident.0 != #xml_namespace || #name_ident.1 != #xml_name {
return ::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::FromEventsError::Mismatch {
name: #name_ident,
attrs: #attrs_ident,
});
}
if attrs.len() > 0 {
return ::core::result::Result::Err(::xso::error::Error::Other(
#unknown_attr_err,
).into());
}
::core::result::Result::Ok(#builder_ty_ident(::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Default)))
#builder_ty_ident::new(#name_ident, #attrs_ident)
},
builder_ty_ident: builder_ty_ident.clone(),
})
@ -168,49 +138,36 @@ impl StructDef {
let target_ty_ident = &self.target_ty_ident;
let event_iter_ty_ident = &self.event_iter_ty_ident;
let state_ty_name = quote::format_ident!("{}State", event_iter_ty_ident);
let state_ty_ident = quote::format_ident!("{}State", event_iter_ty_ident);
let docstr = format!("Decompose a [`{}`] into XML events", target_ty_ident);
let defs = self
.inner
.make_into_event_iter_statemachine(&target_ty_ident.clone().into(), "Struct")?
.with_augmented_init(|init| {
quote! {
let name = (
::xso::exports::rxml::Namespace::from(#xml_namespace),
#xml_name.into(),
);
#init
}
})
.compile()
.render(
vis,
&TypePath {
qself: None,
path: target_ty_ident.clone().into(),
}
.into(),
&state_ty_ident,
&event_iter_ty_ident,
)?;
Ok(IntoXmlParts {
defs: quote! {
enum #state_ty_name {
Header,
Footer,
}
#[doc = #docstr]
#vis struct #event_iter_ty_ident(::core::option::Option<#state_ty_name>);
impl ::std::iter::Iterator for #event_iter_ty_ident {
type Item = ::core::result::Result<::xso::exports::rxml::Event, ::xso::error::Error>;
fn next(&mut self) -> ::core::option::Option<Self::Item> {
match self.0 {
::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Header) => {
self.0 = ::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Footer);
::core::option::Option::Some(::core::result::Result::Ok(::xso::exports::rxml::Event::StartElement(
::xso::exports::rxml::parser::EventMetrics::zero(),
(
::xso::exports::rxml::Namespace::from_str(#xml_namespace),
#xml_name.to_owned(),
),
::xso::exports::rxml::AttrMap::new(),
)))
}
::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Footer) => {
self.0 = ::core::option::Option::None;
::core::option::Option::Some(::core::result::Result::Ok(::xso::exports::rxml::Event::EndElement(
::xso::exports::rxml::parser::EventMetrics::zero(),
)))
}
::core::option::Option::None => ::core::option::Option::None,
}
}
}
},
defs,
into_event_iter_body: quote! {
::core::result::Result::Ok(#event_iter_ty_ident(::core::option::Option::Some(#state_ty_name::Header)))
#event_iter_ty_ident::new(self)
},
event_iter_ty_ident: event_iter_ty_ident.clone(),
})

42
xso-proc/src/types.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
// Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Schäfer <jonas@zombofant.net>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//! Module with specific [`syn::Type`] constructors.
use proc_macro2::Span;
use syn::*;
/// Construct a [`syn::Type`] referring to `::xso::exports::rxml::QName`.
pub(crate) fn qname_ty(span: Span) -> Type {
Type::Path(TypePath {
qself: None,
path: Path {
leading_colon: Some(syn::token::PathSep {
spans: [span, span],
}),
segments: [
PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new("xso", span),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
},
PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new("exports", span),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
},
PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new("rxml", span),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
},
PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new("QName", span),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
},
]
.into_iter()
.collect(),
},
})
}