jid: Optimise for no-transform JIDs

stringprep can make transformations to a JID, the most well-known one is
making the nodepart and domainpart lowercase but it does much more than
that.

It is extremely common to have to validate already-normalised JIDs
though, and since https://github.com/sfackler/rust-stringprep/pull/4
this is exactly what the stringprep crate does, by returning
Cow::Borrowed() for common ASCII-only cases.

This commit further reduces time spent by an additional -15%..-58% when
already using this stringprep improvement, in addition to the
89.5%..98.5% change brought by this improvement (and +1.3% total when
the JID isn’t normalised yet).

For instance, my own full JID parses in 1.83 µs before these changes,
132 ns with just the stringprep optimisation, and 46 ns with also this
commit, on an i7-8700K.

jid/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Unreleased
   * Additions
     - Parsing invalid JIDs with stringprep feature no longer results in panic,
     returning Error with NodePrep, NamePrep or ResourcePrep variant instead (#84)
+    - Parsing already-normalized JIDs with stringprep is much faster, about 20 times.
     - JID parts are now typed as NodePart, DomainPart and ResourcePart ; once part into those types,
     JID operations cannot fail
     - BareJid::with_resource appends a ResourcePart to a BareJid to produce a FullJid (#204)

jid/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ gitlab = { repository = "xmpp-rs/xmpp-rs" }
 memchr = "2.5"
 minidom = { version = "0.15", optional = true }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-stringprep = "0.1.2"
+stringprep = "0.1.3"

jid/src/inner.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 use crate::Error;
 use core::num::NonZeroU16;
 use memchr::memchr;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use stringprep::{nameprep, nodeprep, resourceprep};
 
@@ -57,7 +58,12 @@ impl InnerJid {
 
                 orig_at = Some(node.len());
                 orig_slash = Some(node.len() + domain.len() + 1);
-                format!("{node}@{domain}/{resource}")
+                match (node, domain, resource) {
+                    (Cow::Borrowed(_), Cow::Borrowed(_), Cow::Borrowed(_)) => {
+                        unnormalized.to_string()
+                    }
+                    (node, domain, resource) => format!("{node}@{domain}/{resource}"),
+                }
             }
             (Some(at), None) => {
                 let node = nodeprep(&unnormalized[..at]).map_err(|_| Error::NodePrep)?;
@@ -67,7 +73,10 @@ impl InnerJid {
                 length_check(domain.len(), Error::DomainEmpty, Error::DomainTooLong)?;
 
                 orig_at = Some(node.len());
-                format!("{node}@{domain}")
+                match (node, domain) {
+                    (Cow::Borrowed(_), Cow::Borrowed(_)) => unnormalized.to_string(),
+                    (node, domain) => format!("{node}@{domain}"),
+                }
             }
             (None, Some(slash)) => {
                 let domain = nameprep(&unnormalized[..slash]).map_err(|_| Error::NamePrep)?;
@@ -78,7 +87,10 @@ impl InnerJid {
                 length_check(resource.len(), Error::ResourceEmpty, Error::ResourceTooLong)?;
 
                 orig_slash = Some(domain.len());
-                format!("{domain}/{resource}")
+                match (domain, resource) {
+                    (Cow::Borrowed(_), Cow::Borrowed(_)) => unnormalized.to_string(),
+                    (domain, resource) => format!("{domain}/{resource}"),
+                }
             }
             (None, None) => {
                 let domain = nameprep(unnormalized).map_err(|_| Error::NamePrep)?;