xmpp-rs/parsers/src/stanza_error.rs
2023-06-20 18:59:26 +02:00

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// Copyright (c) 2017 Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
use crate::message::MessagePayload;
use crate::ns;
use crate::presence::PresencePayload;
use crate::util::error::Error;
use crate::Element;
use jid::Jid;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
generate_attribute!(
/// The type of the error.
ErrorType, "type", {
/// Retry after providing credentials.
Auth => "auth",
/// Do not retry (the error cannot be remedied).
Cancel => "cancel",
/// Proceed (the condition was only a warning).
Continue => "continue",
/// Retry after changing the data sent.
Modify => "modify",
/// Retry after waiting (the error is temporary).
Wait => "wait",
}
);
generate_element_enum!(
/// List of valid error conditions.
DefinedCondition, "condition", XMPP_STANZAS, {
/// The sender has sent a stanza containing XML that does not conform
/// to the appropriate schema or that cannot be processed (e.g., an IQ
/// stanza that includes an unrecognized value of the 'type' attribute,
/// or an element that is qualified by a recognized namespace but that
/// violates the defined syntax for the element); the associated error
/// type SHOULD be "modify".
BadRequest => "bad-request",
/// Access cannot be granted because an existing resource exists with
/// the same name or address; the associated error type SHOULD be
/// "cancel".
Conflict => "conflict",
/// The feature represented in the XML stanza is not implemented by the
/// intended recipient or an intermediate server and therefore the
/// stanza cannot be processed (e.g., the entity understands the
/// namespace but does not recognize the element name); the associated
/// error type SHOULD be "cancel" or "modify".
FeatureNotImplemented => "feature-not-implemented",
/// The requesting entity does not possess the necessary permissions to
/// perform an action that only certain authorized roles or individuals
/// are allowed to complete (i.e., it typically relates to
/// authorization rather than authentication); the associated error
/// type SHOULD be "auth".
Forbidden => "forbidden",
/// The recipient or server can no longer be contacted at this address,
/// typically on a permanent basis (as opposed to the \<redirect/\> error
/// condition, which is used for temporary addressing failures); the
/// associated error type SHOULD be "cancel" and the error stanza
/// SHOULD include a new address (if available) as the XML character
/// data of the \<gone/\> element (which MUST be a Uniform Resource
/// Identifier (URI) or Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) at
/// which the entity can be contacted, typically an XMPP IRI as
/// specified in [XMPPURI](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5122)).
Gone => "gone",
/// The server has experienced a misconfiguration or other internal
/// error that prevents it from processing the stanza; the associated
/// error type SHOULD be "cancel".
InternalServerError => "internal-server-error",
/// The addressed JID or item requested cannot be found; the associated
/// error type SHOULD be "cancel".
ItemNotFound => "item-not-found",
/// The sending entity has provided (e.g., during resource binding) or
/// communicated (e.g., in the 'to' address of a stanza) an XMPP
/// address or aspect thereof that violates the rules defined in
/// [XMPPADDR]; the associated error type SHOULD be "modify".
JidMalformed => "jid-malformed",
/// The recipient or server understands the request but cannot process
/// it because the request does not meet criteria defined by the
/// recipient or server (e.g., a request to subscribe to information
/// that does not simultaneously include configuration parameters
/// needed by the recipient); the associated error type SHOULD be
/// "modify".
NotAcceptable => "not-acceptable",
/// The recipient or server does not allow any entity to perform the
/// action (e.g., sending to entities at a blacklisted domain); the
/// associated error type SHOULD be "cancel".
NotAllowed => "not-allowed",
/// The sender needs to provide credentials before being allowed to
/// perform the action, or has provided improper credentials (the name
/// "not-authorized", which was borrowed from the "401 Unauthorized"
/// error of HTTP, might lead the reader to think that this condition
/// relates to authorization, but instead it is typically used in
/// relation to authentication); the associated error type SHOULD be
/// "auth".
NotAuthorized => "not-authorized",
/// The entity has violated some local service policy (e.g., a message
/// contains words that are prohibited by the service) and the server
/// MAY choose to specify the policy in the \<text/\> element or in an
/// application-specific condition element; the associated error type
/// SHOULD be "modify" or "wait" depending on the policy being
/// violated.
PolicyViolation => "policy-violation",
/// The intended recipient is temporarily unavailable, undergoing
/// maintenance, etc.; the associated error type SHOULD be "wait".
RecipientUnavailable => "recipient-unavailable",
/// The recipient or server is redirecting requests for this
/// information to another entity, typically in a temporary fashion (as
/// opposed to the \<gone/\> error condition, which is used for permanent
/// addressing failures); the associated error type SHOULD be "modify"
/// and the error stanza SHOULD contain the alternate address in the
/// XML character data of the \<redirect/\> element (which MUST be a URI
/// or IRI with which the sender can communicate, typically an XMPP IRI
/// as specified in [XMPPURI](https://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc5122.html)).
Redirect => "redirect",
/// The requesting entity is not authorized to access the requested
/// service because prior registration is necessary (examples of prior
/// registration include members-only rooms in XMPP multi-user chat
/// [XEP0045] and gateways to non-XMPP instant messaging services,
/// which traditionally required registration in order to use the
/// gateway [XEP0100]); the associated error type SHOULD be "auth".
RegistrationRequired => "registration-required",
/// A remote server or service specified as part or all of the JID of
/// the intended recipient does not exist or cannot be resolved (e.g.,
/// there is no _xmpp-server._tcp DNS SRV record, the A or AAAA
/// fallback resolution fails, or A/AAAA lookups succeed but there is
/// no response on the IANA-registered port 5269); the associated error
/// type SHOULD be "cancel".
RemoteServerNotFound => "remote-server-not-found",
/// A remote server or service specified as part or all of the JID of
/// the intended recipient (or needed to fulfill a request) was
/// resolved but communications could not be established within a
/// reasonable amount of time (e.g., an XML stream cannot be
/// established at the resolved IP address and port, or an XML stream
/// can be established but stream negotiation fails because of problems
/// with TLS, SASL, Server Dialback, etc.); the associated error type
/// SHOULD be "wait" (unless the error is of a more permanent nature,
/// e.g., the remote server is found but it cannot be authenticated or
/// it violates security policies).
RemoteServerTimeout => "remote-server-timeout",
/// The server or recipient is busy or lacks the system resources
/// necessary to service the request; the associated error type SHOULD
/// be "wait".
ResourceConstraint => "resource-constraint",
/// The server or recipient does not currently provide the requested
/// service; the associated error type SHOULD be "cancel".
ServiceUnavailable => "service-unavailable",
/// The requesting entity is not authorized to access the requested
/// service because a prior subscription is necessary (examples of
/// prior subscription include authorization to receive presence
/// information as defined in [XMPPIM] and opt-in data feeds for XMPP
/// publish-subscribe as defined in [XEP0060]); the associated error
/// type SHOULD be "auth".
SubscriptionRequired => "subscription-required",
/// The error condition is not one of those defined by the other
/// conditions in this list; any error type can be associated with this
/// condition, and it SHOULD NOT be used except in conjunction with an
/// application-specific condition.
UndefinedCondition => "undefined-condition",
/// The recipient or server understood the request but was not
/// expecting it at this time (e.g., the request was out of order); the
/// associated error type SHOULD be "wait" or "modify".
UnexpectedRequest => "unexpected-request",
}
);
type Lang = String;
/// The representation of a stanza error.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct StanzaError {
/// The type of this error.
pub type_: ErrorType,
/// The JID of the entity who set this error.
pub by: Option<Jid>,
/// One of the defined conditions for this error to happen.
pub defined_condition: DefinedCondition,
/// Human-readable description of this error.
pub texts: BTreeMap<Lang, String>,
/// A protocol-specific extension for this error.
pub other: Option<Element>,
}
impl MessagePayload for StanzaError {}
impl PresencePayload for StanzaError {}
impl StanzaError {
/// Create a new `<error/>` with the according content.
pub fn new<L, T>(
type_: ErrorType,
defined_condition: DefinedCondition,
lang: L,
text: T,
) -> StanzaError
where
L: Into<Lang>,
T: Into<String>,
{
StanzaError {
type_,
by: None,
defined_condition,
texts: {
let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(lang.into(), text.into());
map
},
other: None,
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<Element> for StanzaError {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(elem: Element) -> Result<StanzaError, Error> {
check_self!(elem, "error", DEFAULT_NS);
check_no_unknown_attributes!(elem, "error", ["type", "by"]);
let mut stanza_error = StanzaError {
type_: get_attr!(elem, "type", Required),
by: get_attr!(elem, "by", Option),
defined_condition: DefinedCondition::UndefinedCondition,
texts: BTreeMap::new(),
other: None,
};
let mut defined_condition = None;
for child in elem.children() {
if child.is("text", ns::XMPP_STANZAS) {
check_no_children!(child, "text");
check_no_unknown_attributes!(child, "text", ["xml:lang"]);
let lang = get_attr!(elem, "xml:lang", Default);
if stanza_error.texts.insert(lang, child.text()).is_some() {
return Err(Error::ParseError(
"Text element present twice for the same xml:lang.",
));
}
} else if child.has_ns(ns::XMPP_STANZAS) {
if defined_condition.is_some() {
return Err(Error::ParseError(
"Error must not have more than one defined-condition.",
));
}
check_no_children!(child, "defined-condition");
check_no_attributes!(child, "defined-condition");
let condition = DefinedCondition::try_from(child.clone())?;
defined_condition = Some(condition);
} else {
if stanza_error.other.is_some() {
return Err(Error::ParseError(
"Error must not have more than one other element.",
));
}
stanza_error.other = Some(child.clone());
}
}
stanza_error.defined_condition =
defined_condition.ok_or(Error::ParseError("Error must have a defined-condition."))?;
Ok(stanza_error)
}
}
impl From<StanzaError> for Element {
fn from(err: StanzaError) -> Element {
Element::builder("error", ns::DEFAULT_NS)
.attr("type", err.type_)
.attr("by", err.by)
.append(err.defined_condition)
.append_all(err.texts.into_iter().map(|(lang, text)| {
Element::builder("text", ns::XMPP_STANZAS)
.attr("xml:lang", lang)
.append(text)
}))
.append_all(err.other)
.build()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
#[test]
fn test_size() {
assert_size!(ErrorType, 1);
assert_size!(DefinedCondition, 1);
assert_size!(StanzaError, 96);
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
#[test]
fn test_size() {
assert_size!(ErrorType, 1);
assert_size!(DefinedCondition, 1);
assert_size!(StanzaError, 192);
}
#[test]
fn test_simple() {
#[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:client' type='cancel'><undefined-condition xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/></error>".parse().unwrap();
#[cfg(feature = "component")]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:component:accept' type='cancel'><undefined-condition xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/></error>".parse().unwrap();
let error = StanzaError::try_from(elem).unwrap();
assert_eq!(error.type_, ErrorType::Cancel);
assert_eq!(
error.defined_condition,
DefinedCondition::UndefinedCondition
);
}
#[test]
fn test_invalid_type() {
#[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:client'/>".parse().unwrap();
#[cfg(feature = "component")]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:component:accept'/>".parse().unwrap();
let error = StanzaError::try_from(elem).unwrap_err();
let message = match error {
Error::ParseError(string) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Required attribute 'type' missing.");
#[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:client' type='coucou'/>"
.parse()
.unwrap();
#[cfg(feature = "component")]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:component:accept' type='coucou'/>"
.parse()
.unwrap();
let error = StanzaError::try_from(elem).unwrap_err();
let message = match error {
Error::ParseError(string) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Unknown value for 'type' attribute.");
}
#[test]
fn test_invalid_condition() {
#[cfg(not(feature = "component"))]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:client' type='cancel'/>"
.parse()
.unwrap();
#[cfg(feature = "component")]
let elem: Element = "<error xmlns='jabber:component:accept' type='cancel'/>"
.parse()
.unwrap();
let error = StanzaError::try_from(elem).unwrap_err();
let message = match error {
Error::ParseError(string) => string,
_ => panic!(),
};
assert_eq!(message, "Error must have a defined-condition.");
}
}